1. What type of lighting do I need for my tortoise?

• Tortoises require UVB lighting for proper calcium absorption and overall health. A 65-watt UVB bulb is typically sufficient, but the distance between the bulb and the tortoise should be 12-18 inches. For the basking area, 100-watt bulbs on either side can provide the necessary warmth, but make sure to monitor the temperature closely.

2. What is the ideal temperature for a tortoise enclosure?

• The warm side of the enclosure should reach about 95-100°F (35-38°C) for basking. The cool side should be around 70-75°F (21-24°C), creating a temperature gradient that allows your tortoise to regulate its body temperature.

3. How do I maintain the right temperature in the tortoise enclosure?

• Ensure your heat bulbs are appropriately placed to avoid overheating. Regularly check temperatures with a thermometer. If the cool side is too warm, adjust the heating elements or move them further from that side.

4. What’s the purpose of a dig box in a tortoise habitat?

• A dig box provides your tortoise with a space to burrow and behave naturally. Many tortoises enjoy digging, which helps with both mental stimulation and physical activity. Make sure the substrate is safe and won’t cause impaction, such as a mix of organic soil and sand.

5. Can I use regular light bulbs for my tortoise's basking spot?

• Regular incandescent bulbs can be used for heat, but they don’t provide UVB light, which is essential for your tortoise’s health. You’ll need a separate UVB light source to ensure they get the proper exposure.

6. How do I provide a balanced diet for my tortoise?

• A tortoise’s diet should be primarily high-fibre and low-protein. Fresh leafy greens, grasses, and occasional edible flowers are perfect. Ensure variety, and avoid offering too many fruits or high-protein foods.

7. Can I feed my tortoise forages?

• Yes, natural forages are great for tortoises. They help keep them engaged and provide additional nutrients. You can find a selection of high-quality forages for your tortoise at Guinea Gourmet Treats: https://www.guineagourmettreats.co.uk.

8. How often should I check my tortoise's temperature and lighting?

• It’s important to check daily to ensure the temperatures are correct and the bulbs are functioning. UVB bulbs should be replaced every 6-12 months, as their effectiveness decreases over time.

9. What is the best substrate for a tortoise enclosure?

• Choose a substrate that allows for burrowing and is safe for ingestion. A mix of organic soil and sand is ideal, but avoid using cedar or pine, as they can release harmful oils.

10. How can I tell if my tortoise is too cold or too hot?

• If your tortoise is huddling in one area or digging excessively, it may be too cold. If it's lethargic or staying far from the basking area, it could be too hot. Ensure the temperature gradient is balanced and adjust if necessary.

If you need more advice or have other questions, feel free to reach out!